It depends a lot on the type of filter or machine. Modern machines have sensors that check the filter's condition and determine if it's necessary to replace it. When a filter is clogged, malfunctions can be observed at the machines, particularly in the process in which it is involved.
If malfunctions are visible, it is recommended to immediately contact a technician and understand the source of the problem. The machine could be damaged if the filter is not replaced in time.